Inganda zimurika zoherejwe muri Amerika ya ruguru ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu

Amatara yoherejwe muri Amerika ya ruguru:

Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Icyemezo cya ETL muri Amerika, icyemezo cya US FCC, icyemezo cya UL, icyemezo cya CEC muri Amerika muri Californiya, icyemezo cya cULus muri Amerika na Kanada cTUVus, icyemezo cya Amerika na Kanada cETLus, icyemezo cya Amerika na Kanada cCSAus.

Igipimo cyibanze cyo gutoranya ibyemezo byo muri Amerika ya ruguru byerekana amatara ya LED ni bisanzwe UL, naho icyemezo cya ETL ni UL1993 + UL8750;hamwe na UL ibyemezo byamatara ya LED ni 1993 + UL8750 + UL1598C, aribyo kwemeza itara hamwe.

Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu:

Ku bijyanye n’ibikenerwa mu gukoresha ingufu muri Amerika, amatara ya LED n'amatara ya LED ntabwo yashyizwe mu rwego rwo kugenzura.Agace ka Californiya gasaba LED yamurika kugirango yujuje ibisabwa bidasanzwe bya Californiya mu gukoresha ingufu.

Muri rusange, hari ibintu bitandatu byingenzi bisabwa: Icyemezo cy’ingufu za ENERGYSTAR, Icyemezo cyo Kumurika Ikimenyetso cyerekana ingufu, DLC itanga ingufu, Ikimenyetso cy’ingufu za FTC, ikirango cy’ingufu za Californiya, hamwe n’ibisabwa byo gupima ingufu za Kanada.

1) Impamyabumenyi ya ENERGYSTAR

Ikirangantego cya ENERGY STAR cyakozwe n’ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) n’ishami ry’ingufu (DOE) kugira ngo ingufu z’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, ariko ni icyemezo cy’ibizamini ku bushake.

Kugeza ubu, ku bicuruzwa bitanga amatara ya LED, Ingufu za Star Lampsprogram V1.1 hamwe na V2.0 iheruka irashobora kwemerwa, ariko guhera ku ya 2 Mutarama 2017, Lampsprogram V2.0 igomba kwemezwa;ku matara ya LED n'amatara, ikizamini cya Energy Star gisaba verisiyo ya gahunda ya Luminaire V2.0 yatangiye gukurikizwa kumugaragaro ku ya 1 kamena 2016.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamatara akoreshwa: amatara atayobora, amatara yicyerekezo n'amatara adasanzwe.ENERGY STAR ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kubijyanye na optoelectronic, bijyanye na flicker frequency hamwe no kubungabunga lumen hamwe nubuzima bwa LED.Uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bivuga amahame abiri ya LM-79 na LM-80.

Mu itara rishya rya ENERGY STAR itara rya LampV2.0, ibisabwa kugira ngo urumuri rumeze neza rw'itara rumaze kunozwa cyane, imikorere y'ibicuruzwa n'urwego rwaraguwe, kandi urwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu no gukora rwiyongereye.EPA izakomeza kwibanda kubintu byingufu, gucogora, guhindagurika, ibisubizo byihuse byashaje nibicuruzwa bihujwe.

2) Kumurika Ibintu Ikimenyetso cyingufu zingirakamaro

Numushinga wubushake bwo gukoresha ingufu kubushake watangajwe na minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE), kuri ubu gusa ibicuruzwa bimurika LED.Ukurikije ibisabwa, ibipimo nyabyo byibicuruzwa byerekanwe mubice bitanu: lumen lm, ingaruka zambere zumucyo lm / W, imbaraga zinjiza W, ubushyuhe bwamabara CCT, hamwe nibipimo byerekana amabara CRI.Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bimurika LED bikoreshwa muri uyu mushinga ni: amatara yuzuye akoreshwa n'umuyoboro wa AC cyangwa ingufu za DC, amatara maremare 12V AC cyangwa DC, amatara ya LED afite amashanyarazi adashobora gutandukana, ibicuruzwa cyangwa umurongo.

3) Icyemezo cyingufu za DLC

Izina ryuzuye rya DLC ni "Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana".Gahunda yo gutanga ingufu zitangwa ku bushake yatangijwe n’ubufatanye bw’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’ingufu (NEEP) muri Amerika, urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byemejwe na DLC rukoreshwa muri Amerika hose rutarashyirwa mu bikorwa na "ENERGYSTAR"